Installation & MaintenanceO*NET: 49-9071.00
Will AI Replace Maintenance and Repair Workers, General?
Perform work involving the skills of two or more maintenance or craft occupations to keep machines, mechanical equipment, or the structure of a building in repair. Duties may involve pipe fitting; HVAC maintenance; insulating; welding; machining; carpentry; repairing electrical or mechanical equipment; installing, aligning, and balancing new equipment; and repairing buildings, floors, or stairs.
57out of 100
Medium Risk
AI Risk Score
57/100
Risk Level
Medium
Job Zone
3/5
Medium
Total Tasks Analyzed
21
🤖 What AI Can Do
- ▸Order parts, supplies, or equipment from catalogs or suppliers.
- ▸Record type and cost of maintenance or repair work.
👤 What Requires Humans
- ▸Perform routine maintenance, such as inspecting drives, motors, or belts, checking fluid levels, replacing filters, or doing other preventive maintenance actions.
- ▸Inspect, operate, or test machinery or equipment to diagnose machine malfunctions.
- ▸Repair machines, equipment, or structures, using tools such as hammers, hoists, saws, drills, wrenches, or equipment such as precision measuring instruments or electrical or electronic testing devices.
- ▸Design new equipment to aid in the repair or maintenance of machines, mechanical equipment, or building structures.
- ▸Assemble, install, or repair wiring, electrical or electronic components, pipe systems, plumbing, machinery, or equipment.
- ▸Estimate costs to repair machinery, equipment, or building structures.
Task Breakdown
🤖AI Can Automate (2)
- Order parts, supplies, or equipment from catalogs or suppliers.
- Record type and cost of maintenance or repair work.
👤Requires Humans (15)
- Perform routine maintenance, such as inspecting drives, motors, or belts, checking fluid levels, replacing filters, or doing other preventive maintenance actions.
- Inspect, operate, or test machinery or equipment to diagnose machine malfunctions.
- Repair machines, equipment, or structures, using tools such as hammers, hoists, saws, drills, wrenches, or equipment such as precision measuring instruments or electrical or electronic testing devices.
- Design new equipment to aid in the repair or maintenance of machines, mechanical equipment, or building structures.
- Assemble, install, or repair wiring, electrical or electronic components, pipe systems, plumbing, machinery, or equipment.
- Estimate costs to repair machinery, equipment, or building structures.
- Align and balance new equipment after installation.
- Maintain or repair specialized equipment or machinery located in cafeterias, laundries, hospitals, stores, offices, or factories.
- Plan and lay out repair work, using diagrams, drawings, blueprints, maintenance manuals, or schematic diagrams.
- Install equipment to improve the energy or operational efficiency of residential or commercial buildings.
- Set up and operate machine tools to repair or fabricate machine parts, jigs, fixtures, or tools.
- Perform general cleaning of buildings or properties.
- Train or manage maintenance personnel or subcontractors.
- Fabricate or repair counters, benches, partitions, or other wooden structures, such as sheds or outbuildings.
- Paint or repair roofs, windows, doors, floors, woodwork, plaster, drywall, or other parts of building structures.
⚡AI-Assisted (4)
- Adjust functional parts of devices or control instruments, using hand tools, levels, plumb bobs, or straightedges.
- Diagnose mechanical problems and determine how to correct them, checking blueprints, repair manuals, or parts catalogs, as necessary.
- Clean or lubricate shafts, bearings, gears, or other parts of machinery.
- Dismantle machines, equipment, or devices to access and remove defective parts, using hoists, cranes, hand tools, or power tools.
Key Skills Analysis
Equipment Maintenance
Importance: 3.88/5.00
Repairing
Importance: 3.88/5.00
Troubleshooting
Importance: 3.75/5.00
Critical ThinkingAI-Resistant
Importance: 3.25/5.00
Active LearningAI-Resistant
Importance: 3.12/5.00
Monitoring
Importance: 3.12/5.00
Complex Problem SolvingAI-Resistant
Importance: 3.12/5.00
Operations MonitoringAI-Vulnerable
Importance: 3.12/5.00
Operation and Control
Importance: 3.12/5.00
Quality Control AnalysisAI-Vulnerable
Importance: 3.12/5.00
Reading ComprehensionAI-Vulnerable
Importance: 3.00/5.00
Active Listening
Importance: 3.00/5.00
Speaking
Importance: 3.00/5.00
CoordinationAI-Resistant
Importance: 3.00/5.00
Equipment SelectionAI-Vulnerable
Importance: 3.00/5.00
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Frequently Asked Questions
Based on our analysis, Maintenance and Repair Workers, General have a medium risk of AI replacement with a score of 57/100. While some tasks can be assisted by AI, the core responsibilities require human judgment and skills.
Last updated: 2026-03-28· Data from O*NET 30.2 & Frey/Osborne automation research